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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549




FORM 10-Q




(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

or


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to             

Commission File No. 001-39704





EVE HOLDING, INC. 



(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

85-2549808

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1400 General Aviation Drive

Melbourne, FL 32935

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)

(321) 751-5050
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name and address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock

 

EVEX

EVEXW

 

The New York Stock Exchange

The New York Stock Exchange

 

 

 

 

 






Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes      No  

As of May 7, 2024, there were 269,365,708 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.





EVE HOLDING, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) 1



Item 1. Financial Statements 1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity 3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation 5

Note 2 – Cash and Cash Equivalents 6

Note 3 – Financial Investments 6

Note 4 – Related Party Transactions 7

Note 5 – Other Balance Sheet Components 8

Note 6 – Debt 9

Note 7 – Common Stock Warrants 11

Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments 13

Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements 13

Note 10 – Equity 13

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share 14

Note 12 – Research and Development Expenses 15

Note 13 – Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 15

Note 14 – Income Taxes 15

Note 15 – Leases 16

Note 16 – Commitments ​and Contingencies 16

Note 17 – Segments 17
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 26
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 26



PART II OTHER INFORMATION 27



Item 1. Legal Proceedings 27
Item 1A. Risk Factors 27
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 27
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 27
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 27
Item 5. Other Information 27
Item 6. Exhibits 28

Signatures 29
​​



PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)


Item 1.  Financial Statements


EVE HOLDING, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)




March 31,

December 31,



2024


2023


ASSETS








Current assets









Cash and cash equivalents



$ 23,588


$

46,882


Financial investments


114,714



111,218

Related party receivables




99



191


Related party loan receivable



84,264



83,042

Other current assets

​​



1,601



889


Total current assets

​​



224,267



242,221


Non-current assets








Property, plant & equipment, net



514



547

Right-of-use assets, net



1,019



508

Deferred income tax, net


1,714


1,714
Other non-current assets



811



348

Total non-current assets


4,058



3,118

Total assets


$ 228,325


$

245,339












LIABILITIES AND EQUITY









Current liabilities









Accounts payable



$ 1,648


$

4,571


Related party payables




21,700



20,208

Derivative financial instruments



7,624



13,965


Other current payables



14,240


13,245


Total current liabilities



45,212



51,989


Non-current liabilities








Long-term debt



40,041



25,764

Other non-current payables



2,191



2,535

Total non-current liabilities


42,232



28,299

Total liabilities




87,444



80,288


Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)








Equity








Common stock, $0.001 par value


269



269

Additional paid-in capital


510,574



509,448

Accumulated deficit


(369,963 )

(344,667 )
Total equity


140,881



165,051

Total liabilities and equity



$ 228,325


$

245,339


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Amounts may not add due to rounding.


1


EVE HOLDING, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended

March 31,



2024


2023


Operating expenses








Research and development expenses

$ 27,455

$ 21,528

Selling, general and administrative expenses


6,477


6,154

Loss from operations


(33,932 )

(27,683 )
Gain/(loss) from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities
6,341

(2,195 )

Financial investment income


2,337


3,254
Related party loan interest income
1,222


990
Interest expense
(412 )

-

Other (loss)/gain, net


(229 )

34

Loss before income taxes


(24,673 )

(25,598 )

Income tax expense


623

174

Net loss

$ (25,296 ) $ (25,772 )








Weighted-average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted
276,263


275,494
Net loss per share  basic and diluted $
(0.09
)
$
(0.09
)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)



Three Months Ended

March 31,




2024


2023

Net loss


$ (25,296 )
$ (25,772 )

Total comprehensive loss

$ (25,296 ) $ (25,772 )


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Amounts may not add due to rounding.


2

EVE HOLDING, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands) (Unaudited) 


Common Stock















Shares



Amount




Additional

Paid-In

Capital



Accumulated

Deficit



Total

Equity


Balance at December 31, 2022

269,094

$ 269 $ 503,662 $ (217,008 ) $ 286,922
Net loss
- - - (25,772 ) (25,772 )
Share-based compensation
- - 868 - 868
Warrant expenses

-


-


480

-


480
Balance as of March 31, 2023
269,094 $ 269 $ 505,009 $ (242,780 ) $ 262,498





















Balance at December 31, 2023

269,359

$ 269

$ 509,448

$ (344,667 )
$ 165,051
Net loss
- - - (25,296 ) (25,296 )
Share-based compensation and issuance for vested awards 
7 0 1,126 - 1,126
Balance as of March 31, 2024
269,366 $ 269 $ 510,574 $ (369,963 ) $ 140,881


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Amounts may not add due to rounding.


EVE HOLDING, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2024


2023


Cash flows from operating activities









Net loss


$ (25,296 )

$

(25,772

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities









Depreciation and amortization


51



22

Non-cash lease expenses


54


9
Unrealized gain on the exchange rate changes


(315
)

(59 )
Share-based compensation

1,126



868

Warrant expenses


-



480

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

(6,341
)

2,195
Changes in operating assets and liabilities







Accrued interest on financial investments, net


(1,497
)

(2,838 )
Accrued interest on related party loan receivable, net


(1,222
)

(990
)

Other assets



(1,285 )


716

Related party receivables



206


104

Accounts payable



(2,909 )


(1,708 )
Related party payables

1,319


3,588

Other payables



296


3,495


Net cash used by operating activities



(35,813 )


(19,891 )
Cash flows from investing activities







Redemptions of financial investments


10,000



-

Purchases of financial investments

(12,000 )

(17,500 )
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

(106
)

(44
)
Net cash used by investing activities

(2,106 ) (17,544 )
Cash flows from financing activities







Proceeds from debt

14,966



-

Non-creditor debt issuance costs


(219
)

-

Net cash provided by financing activities

14,747 -
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(122
)

126
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(23,294 )

(37,309 )

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period



46,882


49,146


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period


$ 23,588

$

11,837


Supplemental disclosure of cash information









Cash paid for








Income tax
$
949

$
148
Interest
$ 273

$ -
Supplemental disclosure of other non-cash investing and financing activities







Property, plant & equipment expenditures in accounts payable and other accruals
$ 8

$ 121
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

$ 564


$ -

Issuance of common stock for vested restricted stock units

$
41


$
-

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Amounts may not add due to rounding.

4


EVE HOLDING, INC.

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, unless otherwise specified or per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 Organization and Basis of Presentation


Eve Holding, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, as applicable, “Eve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), is an aerospace company that is dedicated to accelerating the urban air mobility (“UAM”) ecosystem. Benefitting from a startup mindset and with a singular focus, Eve is taking a holistic approach to progressing the UAM ecosystem with an advanced electric vertical take-off and landing (“eVTOL”) project, a comprehensive global services and support network, and a unique air traffic management solution. The Company is organized in Delaware with operations in Melbourne, Florida and São Paulo, Brazil.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars, unless otherwise noted, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. 


Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Additionally, operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included within our 2023 Form 10-K. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated in consolidation. Certain columns and rows may not add due to rounding.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and judgments that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and allocations of expenses. These judgments were based on the historical experience, management’s evaluation of trends in the industry and other factors that were deemed relevant at that time. The estimates and assumptions were reviewed on a regular basis and the changes to accounting estimates were recognized in the period in which the estimates were revised. The Company’s management recognizes that the actual results could be materially different from the estimates. 


Prior Period Reclassification


We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

 

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This guidance is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for our 2024 annual financial statements and interim periods beginning in 2025. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). This guidance establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing guidance. Under the new guidance, entities must consistently categorize and provide greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation. They must also further disaggregate income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

 


Cash and cash equivalents include deposits in Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDBs”) issued by financial institutions in Brazil that are immediately available for redemption and fixed term deposits in US Dollars with original maturities of 90 days or less. Balances consisted of the following:




March 31,


December 31,




2024



2023

Cash
$ 8,096

$ 9,173
CDBs

5,455


4,385
Fixed deposits

10,038



33,325

Total

$ 23,588

$ 46,882

 

 

The financial investments are classified as held-to-maturity (“HTM”) because management has the intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. These investments include time deposits with original maturities of one year or less, but greater than 90 days and are recorded at amortized cost in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.


March 31, 2024
Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value
HTM securities, at cost:
Time deposits $ 114,714 $ - $ (283 ) $ 114,432

December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
HTM securities, at cost: 

Time deposits $ 111,218 $ 106 $ -
$ 111,324


No allowance for credit losses were recognized as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.


6

 

Note 4 – Related Party Transactions

 

Relationship with Embraer

 

Embraer S.A., a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) (ERJ), through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries Embraer Aircraft Holdings, Inc. (EAH and collectively Embraer), own approximately 90% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The expenses reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of expenses that will be incurred by the Company in the future.


Master Service Agreements and Shared Service Agreement In December 2021, the Company and Embraer entered into the Master Service Agreement (“MSA”) and Shared Service Agreement (“SSA”), and as a result, Embraer began charging the Company for research and development (R&D) and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) services, respectively. The initial terms for the MSA and SSA are 15 years. The MSA can be automatically renewed for additional successive one-year periods. The MSA established a fee so that the Company may have access to Embraer’s R&D and engineering department structure, as well as, at the Company’s option, the ability to access manufacturing facilities in the future. The SSA established a cost overhead pool to be allocated, excluding any margin, so that the Company may be provided with access to certain of Embraer’s administrative services and facilities such as shared service centers. In addition, in December 2021, the Company entered into a MSA with Atech Negócios em Tecnologias S.A., a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) (“Atech”) and wholly owned subsidiary of Embraer, for an initial term of 15 years. Fees under the Atech MSA are for services related to air traffic management software development, defense systems, simulation systems, engineering, and consulting services.

 

Corporate Costs Embraer incurs corporate costs for services provided to the Company. These costs include, but are not limited to, expenses for information systems, accounting, treasury, purchasing, human resources, legal, and facilities. These costs benefit Eve, but are not covered under the MSA or SSA. The corporate costs are allocated between the "Research and development expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line items of the condensed consolidated statements of operations as appropriate.

 

Development Costs The Company has entered into supply agreements with Embraer entities and joint ventures that Embraer is a party to for the purchase of components and other materials consumed in development activities.

 

Related Party Receivables and Payables Certain employees have transferred from Embraer to the Company. On the transfer date of each employee, all payroll related accruals for the employee are transferred to the Company. Embraer is responsible for payroll related costs prior to the transfer date. The Company recognizes a receivable from Embraer for payroll costs incurred prior to the transfer date in the Related party receivables line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fees and expenses in connection with the MSA, SSA, and other costs are payable within 45 days after receipt of the invoice and are recognized in Related party payables within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Royalty-Free Licenses Under the MSA and SSA, the Company has a royalty-free license to access Embraer’s intellectual property to be used within the UAM market. 


Leases The Company enters into agreements with Embraer to lease corporate office space and other facilities. Refer to Note 15 for more information.



Related Party Loan On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with EAH in order to efficiently manage the Company’s cash at a rate of return that is favorable to the Company for an initial term of 12 months. On August 1, 2023, the Company and EAH agreed to amend the Loan Agreement (Amended Loan Agreement) to extend the term an additional 12 months to August 1, 2024 and increase the fixed interest rate to 5.97% per annum. The aggregate principal amount is still up to $81 million. All accrued interest prior to the amendment was paid. The date may be extended upon mutual written agreement by the Company and EAH. Any outstanding principal amount under the Loan Agreement may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, by EAH at its election and without penalty. The Company may request full or partial prepayment of any outstanding principal amount under the Loan Agreement at any time. Interest income is recognized using the simple interest method. No credit losses were recognized related to the loan for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Related Party Expenses


The following table summarizes the related party expenses for the presented periods: 

 



Three Months Ended



March 31,





2024



2023

Research and development expenses
$ 20,889


$ 15,162

Selling, general and administrative expenses

750



581

Total
$
21,639
$
15,743

 


Property Plant and Equipment


Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:




March 31,


December 31,

2024



2023


Development mockups


$

516



$

516


Leasehold improvements

167



167

Construction in progress (“CIP”)


18



9

Computer hardware


15



15

Total property, plant and equipment

$

715


$

707


Less: Accumulated depreciation


(202
)

(160
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net $
514
$
547



Other Current Payables


Other current payables are comprised of the following items:




March 31,


December 31,


2024


2023


Accrued expenses

$ 6,716

$ 7,075
Payroll accruals
5,759

4,737

Income tax payable



1,062




1,141


Other payables


704



293

Total


$

14,240


$

13,245


Other Non-Current Payables


Other non-current payables are comprised of the following items:




March 31,

December 31,


2024


2023


Advances from customers (a)


$

1,304



$

1,284


Payroll accruals
276
867
Other payables


610



383

Total


$

2,191


$

2,535



(a) Advances from customers relate to customers who have signed non-binding Letters of Intent to purchase eVTOLs.

 

Note 6  Debt


In January 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “BNDES Loan Agreement”) with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social (“BNDES”), pursuant to which BNDES extended two loans with an aggregate borrowing availability of R$490 million (approximately $98.1 million), to support the first phase of the development of the Company’s eVTOL project. All USD approximations use foreign currency exchange rate data as of March 31, 2024.


The first loan (“Sub-credit A”), in the amount of R$80 million (approximately $16.0 million), was denominated in Brazilian reais by Fundo Nacional Sobre Mudança Climática (“FNMC”), a BNDES fund that supports businesses focused on mitigating climate change and reducing carbon emissions. Sub-credit A has maturity dates on a monthly basis from March 2026 through February 2035. The second loan (“Sub-credit B”), in the amount of R$410 million (approximately $82.1 million), was denominated in US Dollars, as adjusted on a daily basis by the US Dollar sale rate published by the Central Bank of Brazil as the “PTAX” rate. Sub-credit B has maturity dates on a quarterly basis from May 2027 through February 2035. In September 2023, BNDES withheld a one-time fee of approximately $0.4 million from the initial draw.



The Company’s long-term debt outstanding included:









March 31,


December 31,
Title Type Interest Rate 2024

2023
Sub-credit A Term Loan 4.55% $ 16,012
$ 13,132
Sub-credit B Term Loan (a) 24,604

12,937
Long-term debt principal $ 40,616
$ 26,069
Unamortized debt issuance costs (b) (575 )
(305 )
Long-term debt $ 40,041
$ 25,764


(a) A fixed rate is determined for each draw on the loan, calculated as 1.10% per year plus a fixed rate to be published by BNDES every 15 days in accordance with the BNDES Loan Agreement.
(b) Excludes $288 thousand and $348 thousand in deferred charges related to debt issuance costs that will be recognized pro-ratably when additional funds are drawn as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.


The long-term debt principal matures as follows:


Sub-credit A Sub-credit B
2024 $ - $ -
2025 - -
2026 1,483 -
2027 1,779 2,307
2028 1,779 3,076
Thereafter 10,971 19,222
Total $ 16,012 $ 24,604


As of March 31, 2024, Sub-credit A was fully drawn and $57.5 million was available to be drawn on Sub-credit B. The BNDES loans shall be drawn by Eve Brazil by January 23, 2026. Otherwise, BNDES may terminate the BNDES Loan Agreement and any loans shall be paid no later than February 15, 2035. The BNDES Loan Agreement provides that the availability of such loans are subject to BNDES rules and regulations and, in the case of Sub-credit A, FNMC’s budget. In the case of Sub-credit B, the loan is subject to rules and regulations of BNDES financing program, which is subject to funding by the Conselho Monetário Nacional, Brazil’s National Monetary Council. Additionally, the BNDES Loan Agreement provides that the borrowing of any amount under these loans are subject to certain conditions, including, among others, the promulgation of a new law (which condition only applies to Sub-credit A), the receipt by BNDES of a guarantee from an acceptable financial institution, absence of any facts that would have a material adverse effect on the economic or financial condition of the Company, and approval of the project by the applicable environmental entities.


10



Warrants Classified as Equity

Public Warrants

In connection with the Company's initial public offering on May 9, 2022 (the Closing), 11.5 million redeemable warrants were available as part of the common stock sold (the Public Warrants). Each Public Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, to be exercised only for a whole number of shares of our common stock. The Public Warrants became exercisable 30 days after the Closing, provided that we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. The Public Warrants expire five years after the Closing or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading days period ending on the third business day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.  As of March 31, 2024, there were 11.5 million Public Warrants outstanding.

New Warrants

The Company entered into warrant agreements with certain strategic private investment in public equity investors (“Strategic PIPE Investors”) and United Airlines Ventures, Ltd. (“United”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions of each applicable warrant agreement. The Company has issued or has agreed to issue to the Strategic PIPE Investors and United warrants (the “New Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate amount of (i) 24,095,072 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share (“Penny Warrants”), (ii) 12,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $15.00 per share, and (iii) 5,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. Warrants with exercise prices of $15.00 and $11.50 per share are defined as Market Warrants.


Because the cash received for the common stock and New Warrants is significantly different from their fair value, management considers such warrants to have been issued other than at fair market value. Accordingly, such warrants represent units of account separate from the shares of common stock that were issued to the Strategic PIPE Investors and United in connection with their respective investment and therefore require separate accounting treatment.


Terms related to the issuance and exercisability of the New Warrants differ among the Strategic PIPE Investors and United and each New Warrant is independently exercisable such that the exercise of any individual warrant does not depend on the exercise of another. As such, management has concluded that all New Warrants meet the criteria to be legally detachable and separately exercisable and therefore freestanding.



The New Warrants were recognized, measured, and classified by the Company as follows:

(a) Potential lender/financier: Market Warrants were issued to potential lender/financier counterparties at Closing, vested immediately, and do not contain exercise contingencies. These warrants were determined to be within the scope of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and equity-classified. Fair value was measured and expensed at the issuance date. As long as these warrants continue to be classified as equity, subsequent fair value remeasurement is not required.

(b) Potential customers: Market and Penny Warrants issued or issuable to potential customers of Eve were determined to be within the scope of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, for classification and measurement and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, for recognition. In accordance with ASC 718, these warrants were determined to be equity-classified. The Penny Warrants can be separated into two categories: (i) contingently issuable warrants (the “Contingent Warrants”) and (ii) warrants that immediately vested upon Closing (“Vested Warrants”). The Contingent Warrants are measured at fair value on the grant date and will be recognized as variable consideration (a reduction of revenue) under ASC 606 when and if there are related revenue transactions or as expense if there are not yet related revenue transactions. The Vested Warrants were accounted for akin to a non-refundable upfront payment to a potential customer and were recognized as expense as Eve has no current revenue or binding contracts in place. Market Warrants issued at Closing to potential customers vested immediately and have no contingencies.

(c) Potential suppliers: Penny Warrants issued or issuable to potential suppliers of Eve, which are subject to the satisfaction of certain specified conditions, are accounted for as non-employee awards under ASC 718 and were determined to be equity-classified. The fair value of these warrants will be recognized as expense as products and/or services are received from the suppliers as if Eve paid cash for the respective transactions.

For the Contingent Warrants, the issuance and vesting of such warrants occurs upon the achievement of certain milestones, which include, as applicable, (a) receipt of the first type certification for eVTOL in compliance with certain airworthiness authorities, (b) receipt of the first binding commitment from a third-party to purchase an eVTOL jointly developed by Embraer and a certain Strategic Investor, (c) being a supplier at entry into service, (d) receipt of binding commitments from certain Strategic Investors for an aggregate 700 eVTOLs, (e) the time at which ten vertiports that have been developed or implemented with the services of a certain Strategic Investor have entered operation or are technically capable of entering operation, and (f) receipt of services and support agreements.

 

As of March 31, 2024, there were 37,422,536 New Warrants outstanding. The New Warrants were measured at fair value on the grant date (May 9, 2022), except for cases where there has been a modification, where fair value is remeasured on the modification date. The fair value of Penny Warrants was calculated by subtracting $0.01 from Eve’s share price on the grant date. Market Warrants with an exercise price of $11.50 were estimated using the publicly traded Public Warrants as the terms are similar. The Company used a modified Black-Scholes model to value the Market Warrants with an exercise price of $15.00. The valuation model utilizes management judgment and pricing inputs from observable and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets. Significant deviations from these estimates and inputs could result in a material change in fair value. Forfeitures of New Warrants within the scope of ASC 718 are estimated by the Company and reviewed when circumstances change. 


The following table summarizes the Black-Scholes model inputs and assumptions:





May 9,


Market Warrants with exercise price of $15.00



2022


Share Price (S0)


$

11.32


Maturity Date



12/31/2025


Time (T) - Years



3.63


Strike Price (X)


$

15.00


Risk-free Rate (r)



2.85

%

Volatility (σ)



7.93

%

Dividend Yield (q)



0.00

%

Warrant Value


$

0.11



Warrants Classified as Liabilities

Private Placement Warrants

In connection with the Company's initial public offering on May 9, 2022 (the Closing), 14.3 million redeemable warrants in private placements (the Private Placement Warrants) were issued. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to conditions as defined in the respective warrant agreement. The Private Placement Warrants have similar terms as the Public Warrants, except for the $0.01 cash redemption feature. However, in the event a Private Placement Warrant is transferred to a third-party not affiliated with the Company (referred to as a non-permitted transferee), the warrant becomes a Public Warrant and is subject to the $0.01 cash redemption feature. If this occurs, the calculation changes for the settlement amount of the Private Placement Warrants. Since the settlement amount depends solely on who holds the instrument, which is not an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option or forward on equity shares, the Private Placement Warrants are liability classified. As of March 31, 2024, there were 14.3 million Private Placement Warrants outstanding.


Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company has derivative financial instrument liabilities of $7.6 million and $14.0 million, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to the Private Placement Warrants. The Company uses the share price of its Public Warrants as the input for the recurring fair value measurement of Private Placement Warrants at the end of each reporting period within the Derivative financial instruments line item of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Public Warrants are used to remeasure the fair value as they have similar key terms. Refer to Note 7 and 9 for additional information.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, a gain of $6.3 million and loss of $2.2 million, respectively, was recognized within the “Gain/(loss) from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities” line in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The change in fair value is recorded under operating activities within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

Note 9 Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company uses a fair value hierarchy, which has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs, to determine fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of an input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. ​Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using other observable inputs for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  ​Level 3 includes fair values estimated using unobservable inputs for the instruments used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, related party receivables, related party loan receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, related party payables, and other current payables approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of the instruments.


The fair value of debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow model and other observable inputs. Therefore, deemed to be Level 2. Refer to Note 8 for the methodology for determining the fair value of Private Placement Warrants.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no changes in the fair value methodology and no transfers between levels of the financial instruments. 

 

The following table lists the Company’s financial liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy.

 


March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023


Carrying Fair Value

Carrying Fair Value


Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Private Placement Warrants $ 7,624

$ -

$ 7,624

$ -

$ 13,965

$ -

$ 13,965

$ -
Debt $ 40,041

$ -

$ 34,805

$ -

$ 25,764

$ -

$
21,273

$ -

 

Note 10 – Equity

 

The Company’s common stock and Public Warrants trade on the NYSE under the symbols “EVEX” and “EVEXW”, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue the following shares and classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.001 per share: (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock; and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. There were 269,365,708 and 269,359,021 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders.  Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available. No dividends on common stock have been declared by the Company’s Board of Directors through March 31, 2024, and the Company does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company has shares of common stock reserved for future issuance related to warrants and share-based compensation.

  

Preferred stock may be issued at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors, as may be permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and without further stockholder action. The shares of preferred stock would be issuable for any proper corporate purpose, including, among other things, future acquisitions, capital raising transactions consisting of equity or convertible debt, stock dividends, or issuances under current and any future stock incentive plans, pursuant to which the Company may provide equity incentives to employees, officers, and directors and in certain instances may be used as an anti-takeover defense. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was no preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets, or winding-up, subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of the Company’s common stock will be entitled to receive an equal amount per share of all of our assets of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders, after the rights of the holders of any preferred stock have been satisfied, if any.

 

Note 11  Earnings Per Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common stock reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities were exercised or converted into common stock. The effects of any incremental potential common stock are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive. Contingently issuable shares, including equity awards with performance conditions, are considered outstanding common shares and included in basic and diluted earnings per share as of the date that all necessary conditions to earn the awards have been satisfied. Public and Private Placement Warrants are considered for the diluted earnings per share calculation to the extent they are “in-the-money” and their effect is dilutive. The Company has retroactively adjusted the shares issued and outstanding prior to May 9, 2022, to give effect to the exchange ratio.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no securities outstanding whose effect would be dilutive to earnings per share. Therefore, the number of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding were equal for each period.




Three Months Ended



March 31,



2024


2023


Net loss

$ (25,296 ) $

(25,772

)
Weighted-average shares outstanding  basic and diluted

276,263


275,494

Net loss per share  basic and diluted


$ (0.09 )
$

(0.09

)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding included penny warrants with either no or met contingencies, which have not been exercised of 6.9 million and 6.4 million shares, respectively. 

The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 




March 31,



2024


2023
Unvested restricted stock units
1,141


914
Penny warrants with unmet contingencies

13,523


14,173
Warrants “out of the money”

42,750



42,750
Total 57,413


57,837


Warrants that are out of the money” include Public, Private Placement, and Market Warrants issued to potential financiers and suppliers where the exercise price exceeded the common stock price for the period, as described in Note 7. Penny Warrants contain various contingencies agreed upon with the potential customers and suppliers. The terms and conditions of the potentially dilutive warrants can be referred to in Note 7.

 

14

 


Research and development expenses consisted of the following:




Three Months Ended


March 31,




2024



2023

Outsourced services
$ 24,677


$ 19,437

Payroll costs



2,607



2,036

Other expenses



171



55

Total

$ 27,455
$ 21,528



Selling, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following:





Three Months Ended


March 31,




2024



2023

Payroll costs


$ 3,273


$ 2,718

Outsourced services


2,097

2,110

Director & Officers insurance


379



1,002

Other expenses


728



324

Total

$ 6,477
$
6,154

 


The Company calculates its income tax amounts using a separate return methodology. Under this method, the Company prepares the financial statements as if it will file separate returns with tax authorities. As a result, the Company’s deferred tax balances and effective tax rate as a stand-alone entity will likely differ significantly from those calculated in the actual consolidated return with Embraer. The calculation of income taxes on a separate return basis requires a considerable amount of judgment and use of both estimates and allocations. The tax loss carryforwards and valuation allowances reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements are based on a hypothetical stand-alone income tax return basis and may not exist in the ERJ and EAH consolidated financial statements.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized current income tax expense of $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, due to year-to-date income in the Brazilian jurisdiction.


15

 

Note 15 – Leases

 

Leases primarily consist of office space, facilities, and equipment.  A lease is deemed to exist when the Company has the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment, as conveyed through a contract, for a certain period of time and consideration paid. The right to control is deemed to occur when the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets and the right to direct the use of such assets. The Company recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and a corresponding lease liability on the lease commencement date (the date in which the asset is available for use). Lease liabilities are recognized in Other current payables and Other non-current payables.

 

The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present values of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments for a term similar to the lease term in a similar economic environment as the lease. Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of lease payments to be made during the lease term, which is measured based on the contract term and renewal options. Options to extend the lease term or terminate it early are considered when it is reasonably certain the options will be exercised. 

 

The following is a summary of the balance sheet components of leases:

 



March 31,


December 31,




2024




2023


Supplemental balance sheet information







ROU assets, net - related parties


$

443



$

474


ROU assets, net - third parties



576




34


Total ROU assets, net


$

1,019



$

508








Operating lease liabilities - related parties


$

437



$

474


Operating lease liabilities - third parties



574




36


Total operating lease liabilities


$

1,011



$

510


 

Future minimum lease payments at March 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

Operating Leases


2024 $ 344
2025
459
2026
221
2027
92
2028
-
Thereafter
-
Total minimum lease payments
1,116
Imputed interest
(105 )
Total operating lease liabilities $ 1,011

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has one lease with a related party that has not yet commenced. The lease is for a facility in Gavião Peixoto in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The lease is expected to commence this year. The Company will also have additional leases commence for equipment from third parties during 2024.

 

Note 16 Commitments ​and Contingencies


As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.  The Company will make accruals related to loss contingencies in instances where it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Loss contingencies that are reasonably possible, but not probable, will be disclosed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

16

 

Note 17 – Segments

 

Operating segment information is presented in a manner consistent with the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Given Eve’s pre-revenue operating stage, it currently has no concentration exposure to products, services, or customers. Eve has determined that it currently operates in three different operating and reportable segments as the CODM assesses the operation results by each R&D project, as follows:

 

eVTOL The Company is designing and certifying an eVTOL purpose-built for UAM missions and plans to market its eVTOLs globally to operators of UAM services, including fixed wing and helicopter operators, as well as lessors that purchase and manage aircraft on behalf of operators.

 

Service and Operations Solutions The Company plans to offer a full suite of eVTOL service and support capabilities, including material services, maintenance, technical support, training, ground handling and data services. Its services will be offered to UAM fleet operators on an agnostic basis, supporting both its own eVTOL and those produced by third parties.  


UATM The Company is developing next-generation Urban Air Traffic Management software (“Vector”) to help enable eVTOLs to operate safely and efficiently in dense urban airspace along with conventional fixed wing and rotary aircraft and unmanned drones. The Company expects to offer Vector primarily as a subscription software offering to customers that include air navigation service providers, fleet operators and vertiport operators.


The CODM receives information related to the operating results based on R&D expenses by segment. Asset information by segment is not presented to the CODM.

 



Three Months Ended 


March 31,


​Research and development expenses by segment

2024



2023

eVTOL
$ 24,644


$ 20,115
Service and Operations Solutions

1,593



702
UATM

1,219



711
Total
$ 27,455


$ 21,528
(Income)/expense not allocated to segments, net

(2,782 )

4,070
Loss before income taxes
$